Core finance structures

The main ways businesses and individuals finance vehicles, equipment and other assets.

9 terms in this topic

Asset finance

Asset finance is the umbrella term for business finance that pays for vehicles, equipment and other income-producing assets, with the asset itself acting as the security.

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Chattel mortgage

A chattel mortgage is a business loan for a vehicle or equipment: you own the asset from settlement and the lender holds a security interest until it is repaid.

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Equipment finance

Equipment finance is business finance used to buy or lease machinery, vehicles and other equipment, where the equipment itself secures the loan or is owned by the financier.

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Finance lease

A finance lease is a lease where the financier owns the asset and your business pays to use it for most of its life, taking on the risks of ownership.

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Hire purchase

Hire purchase is a finance agreement where a financier buys an asset and hires it to you for fixed instalments, with ownership passing to you at the final payment.

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Lease

A lease is a contract giving the lessee the right to use an asset owned by the lessor for a set term in return for payments.

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Loan

A loan is money advanced by a lender to a borrower, repaid as principal plus interest over an agreed term under a contract.

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Novated lease

A novated lease is a three-way car lease where your employer takes over the lease payments and deducts them from your salary, mostly before tax, while you work there.

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Operating lease

An operating lease is a lease where you pay to use an asset for a set term and hand it back, with the financier keeping ownership and the resale risk.

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