Finance terms starting with F

25 terms starting with F

Facility letter

A facility letter is a lender's written confirmation of the terms on which it proposes to provide a loan or other finance facility to a borrower.

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Factor rate

A factor rate is a multiplier that short-term and alternative lenders apply to the amount borrowed to fix the total repayment, instead of quoting an annual interest rate.

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Factoring

Factoring is a finance arrangement where a business sells or assigns its unpaid invoices to a specialist lender, the factor, for an immediate cash advance and outsourced collections.

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Fees

Fees are the explicit charges a provider applies for a financial product or service, separate from interest and covering access, administration or transactions.

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Finance lease

A finance lease is a lease where the financier owns the asset and your business pays to use it for most of its life, taking on the risks of ownership.

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Financial services guide (FSG)

A financial services guide (FSG) is the plain-language disclosure document a licensed financial firm gives retail clients, explaining its services, how it is paid and how to complain.

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Fintech

Fintech (short for financial technology) is the use of software, data and modern infrastructure to deliver or improve financial services, from mobile payments and digital banking to online lending.

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Fittings

Fittings are items in a property that are not part of the permanent structure and can be removed without substantial damage, whether freestanding or only lightly attached.

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Fixed assets

Fixed assets are the long-term assets a business holds to use in its operations rather than to sell, providing economic benefits for more than one accounting period.

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Fixed charge

A fixed charge is a security interest over a specific, identifiable asset, such as a named machine or building, which the borrower cannot deal with without the lender's consent.

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Fixed rate

A fixed rate is an interest rate locked in for a set term, so the rate and usually the repayments do not change until that term ends.

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Fixtures

Fixtures are items attached to land or a building so firmly that they are treated as part of the real property rather than as movable chattels.

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Flat rate

A flat rate is an interest method that charges a fixed percentage of the original principal for every year of the term, ignoring the balance you have repaid.

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Fleet

A fleet is a group of vehicles owned, leased or managed by one organisation for business use, from a few utes and vans to hundreds of trucks and plant.

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Floating charge

A floating charge is a security interest over a shifting pool of assets, such as stock and receivables, that lets the business keep trading them until the charge crystallises.

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Floor rate

A floor rate is the minimum interest rate a variable loan contract allows; lenders also use the phrase for the minimum rate they test serviceability against.

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Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) approval

Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) approval is the statutory permission a foreign person may need before acquiring Australian land, property or business interests covered by foreign investment law.

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Franchise finance

Franchise finance is business lending for buying, starting, growing or refinancing a franchise, covering buy-in fees, fit-out, equipment, stock and working capital while allowing for royalties and franchisor fees.

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Franking credits

Franking credits are tax credits attached to Australian dividends that pass on company tax already paid, so shareholders are not taxed twice on the same profit.

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Fraud

Fraud is deliberate deception or misrepresentation intended to secure an unfair or unlawful gain or cause loss, such as false documents on a loan application.

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Fringe benefits tax (FBT)

Fringe benefits tax (FBT) is a tax employers pay on non-cash benefits given to employees, such as a work car available for private use.

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Full payout lease

A full payout lease is a lease priced so the lessor recovers the asset's cost, finance charges and fees through the rentals, usually leaving a nominal or zero residual.

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Full service lease

A full service lease is a vehicle lease in which the lessor supplies the vehicle and bundles finance, maintenance, tyres, registration and fleet administration into one fixed monthly payment.

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Funder

A funder is the party that provides the capital behind a lease or loan and carries the credit risk, whether or not it is the entity named on the contract.

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Funding

Funding is the capital a business uses to start, run or grow, raised as debt, equity, grants or alternative finance.

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