A novated lease is a three-way car lease where your employer takes over the lease payments and deducts them from your salary, mostly before tax, while you work there.
Also known as: salary packaged car lease, salary sacrifice car lease, novated car lease
Key points
- Three parties sign: you (the lessee), your employer and the finance company (the lessor).
- Payments come out of your salary through salary sacrifice, and running costs such as fuel, servicing and insurance can be packaged too.
- Fringe benefits tax applies to the car benefit; after-tax contributions offset it, and eligible battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell cars can be exempt.
- The lease ends with a residual value that you are responsible for, and the lease reverts to you if you leave your job.
How a novated lease works
You choose the car and the finance company leases it to you. A novation agreement then transfers the obligation to make the lease payments to your employer while you are employed. Your employer deducts the payments from your pay, generally from pre-tax salary, and a portion may be taken after tax to reduce fringe benefits tax.
Because the car is yours to use privately, the arrangement is a fringe benefit. Employers usually calculate the tax under the statutory formula method, and the employee contribution method lets you cancel it out with after-tax payments. Eligible battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell cars can be exempt, although plug-in hybrids stopped qualifying on 1 April 2025 unless a binding commitment was already in place, and an exempt car still counts towards your reportable fringe benefits amount. If you change jobs the novation ends and the lease, and its payments, come back to you.
What happens at the end of the lease
Every novated lease has a residual value set at the start, in line with the ATO's minimum residual guidelines for the term. At the end you can pay the residual and keep the car, refinance the residual into a new lease, or sell the car and use the proceeds to clear it. If the car sells for less than the residual, you cover the difference.
Many people re-lease into a newer car at this point, which is why novated leases suit drivers who like to change cars every few years.
Who a novated lease suits
It suits salaried employees whose employer offers salary packaging and who drive enough for the packaged running costs to matter. The tax saving depends on your marginal rate, the car's price, how the fringe benefit is handled and whether the vehicle qualifies for the electric vehicle exemption, so the numbers need to be run for your situation.
A novated lease is a personal arrangement, not a business one. Sole traders and companies buying vehicles for the business usually look at a chattel mortgage or a finance lease instead.
Example
An employee on a salary packages a $45,000 car over four years. The finance company leases the car, the employer novates the lease and deducts the payments, fuel, servicing, registration and insurance from the employee's pay, part before tax and part after tax to offset fringe benefits tax. At the end of year four the employee pays the residual and keeps the car, or trades up into a new lease.
Not to be confused with
- Finance lease
- a finance lease is a business arrangement between the business and the financier; a novated lease adds the employer and is paid from salary
- Salary sacrifice
- salary sacrifice is the general mechanism of giving up pre-tax salary for a benefit; a novated lease is one specific use of it
Frequently asked questions
What does novated lease mean?
Novation means transferring a contract obligation to someone else. In a novated lease, the obligation to make your car lease payments is transferred to your employer, who pays them out of your salary while you work there. Leave the job and the obligation transfers back to you.
Is a novated lease worth it?
It depends on your marginal tax rate, the car, how far you drive, and how the fringe benefit is handled. The pre-tax deductions and packaged running costs can reduce your taxable income, but the residual, fees and the lease's interest cost all count. Compare the total cost against buying with a car loan before deciding.
Does a novated lease attract FBT?
Yes, private use of the car is a fringe benefit, usually valued with the statutory formula method and offset by after-tax employee contributions. Eligible battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell cars can be exempt, subject to conditions; plug-in hybrids no longer qualify unless the commitment predates 1 April 2025. An exempt car is still reportable.
What happens to a novated lease if I leave my job?
The novation ends and the lease reverts to you. You keep the car and become responsible for the payments yourself, unless a new employer agrees to novate the lease. Some people pay the lease out, refinance it, or sell the car at that point.
What is the residual on a novated lease?
The residual is the amount owed at the end of the lease, set at the start using the ATO's minimum residual value guidelines for the term. You can pay it and keep the car, refinance it, or sell the car and use the proceeds to clear it.
Related terms
Broader term: Lease
Salary sacrifice
Salary sacrifice is an agreement with your employer to receive less salary in return for benefits paid from pre-tax pay, such as extra super or a novated lease.
Read definitionResidual value
Residual value is the amount a leased car or asset is expected to be worth when the lease ends, set at the start and used to calculate the rentals.
Read definitionFinance lease
A finance lease is a lease where the financier owns the asset and your business pays to use it for most of its life, taking on the risks of ownership.
Read definitionLease
A lease is a contract giving the lessee the right to use an asset owned by the lessor for a set term in return for payments.
Read definitionLessee
A lessee is the party that takes the right to use an asset, such as premises, a vehicle or equipment, from the lessor under a lease.
Read definitionLessor
A lessor is the party that grants a lease of property, goods or equipment to a lessee, keeping legal title while the lessee has possession and use.
Read definitionGo deeper
Sources
This article is general information only and is not financial advice.