Small business grants in Australia range from $5,000 to $5 million depending on the program, and there are over 597 active grant programs listed on business.gov.au as of 2026. Federal grants alone total over $4.2 billion across innovation, export development, digital transformation, and clean energy. Most grants are competitive and do not need to be repaid, but they rarely cover 100% of a project's cost. Here is what is available, who qualifies, and how to fund the gap.
Grants are non-repayable funding provided by federal, state, or local governments to support specific business activities. Unlike a loan, you do not pay a grant back. However, most grants come with conditions: they are tied to a specific purpose (you cannot spend them on anything you want), they typically require matched funding (you put in $1 for every $1 the government contributes), and they involve a competitive application process.
The practical reality is that grants rarely cover an entire project cost. A $50,000 grant on a matched basis means you still need $50,000 of your own funds. For many small businesses, a small business loan covers the portion that the grant does not.
| Program | Grant range | Who it's for | Key requirement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Export Market Development Grant (EMDG) | $20,000 to $80,000 per year | Businesses expanding into export markets | ABN for 2+ years, reimburses up to 50% of eligible export marketing costs |
| Industry Growth Program | Up to $5 million (matched) | SMEs commercialising innovations | Must demonstrate commercial potential and job creation. Note: paused for new applications as of May 2026, check business.gov.au for updates |
| New Enterprise Incentive Scheme (NEIS) | Training + income support | Individuals starting a new business | Must be registered with an employment services provider |
| State | Focus areas | Where to check |
|---|---|---|
| NSW | Innovation, tech commercialisation, net zero transition | service.nsw.gov.au |
| VIC | Creative industries, advanced manufacturing, sustainability | business.vic.gov.au |
| QLD | Small and family business, regional development, agriculture | business.qld.gov.au |
| SA | Defence industry, sovereign manufacturing, food and wine | sa.gov.au/topics/business |
| WA | Resources sector, Aboriginal business, regional enterprise | wa.gov.au/organisation/small-business |
| TAS | Tourism, agriculture, innovation | business.tas.gov.au |
| ACT | Innovation, clean energy, small business support | business.act.gov.au |
| NT | Regional development, Indigenous business, primary industries | nt.gov.au/industry |
Eligibility varies by program, but most small business grants share common requirements.
ABN and GST registration: Nearly all programs require an active ABN. Most also require GST registration, which means your business needs to be turning over $75,000 or more per year (or expect to).
Business size: Most programs define "small business" as fewer than 20 employees (or fewer than 100 for manufacturing). Some programs use annual turnover thresholds instead, typically under $10 million.
Purpose alignment: Grants are tied to specific activities. An export grant will not fund a shopfit. A digital transformation grant will not cover a vehicle purchase. Your project needs to align with the program's stated purpose.
Matched funding: Many grants operate on a co-contribution model where the government matches your spend dollar for dollar. This means you need to fund your share, either from savings, revenue, or a business loan.
Australian ownership: Some programs require majority Australian ownership. Others are open to any business operating in Australia. Check the specific program guidelines.
Step 1: Search business.gov.au. The grants and programs finder at business.gov.au lists all federal, state, and territory programs in one place. Filter by your state, industry, and business stage to narrow down relevant options.
Step 2: Check eligibility before you invest time. Read the program guidelines carefully. Many grant applications take 10 to 20 hours to prepare. Check that you meet the minimum requirements before you start writing.
Step 3: Prepare your application. Most grant applications require a project plan, a budget with quotes, evidence of your matched funding, and a statement of how the project aligns with the program's objectives. Some also require letters of support or evidence of prior market research.
Step 4: Submit before the deadline. Most programs have fixed closing dates. Late applications are not accepted. Allow at least 2 weeks before the deadline to finalise your submission.
Step 5: Wait for assessment. Federal programs typically take 8 to 16 weeks from application to decision. State programs can be faster, with some processing in 4 to 6 weeks. You will receive a formal outcome notification.
Grants rarely cover 100% of a project cost. Most operate on a matched basis, meaning you need to fund at least 50% yourself. Even non-matched grants typically cover only a portion of your total costs.
For the gap between what the grant covers and what the project costs, a small business loan is the most common solution. A $50,000 grant for equipment with a 50% co-contribution means you need $50,000 of your own funds. A business loan can cover that co-contribution while the grant reduces your total cost.
If your business is new and you are unsure what finance options are available at your trading stage, see our guide on startup business loans in Australia. For the full breakdown of how business loan applications work, see our guide on how to get a small business loan.
This article is general information only and is not financial advice.
Emu Money searches across 50+ lenders to find [small business loan](/business/small-business-loans) options that complement your grant funding. Cover your co-contribution without draining cash reserves. Subject to lender approval, terms and conditions apply.
This article is general information only and is not financial advice.
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