A business loan is priced on risk, and much of that risk is in the lender's control of the facts: what the money is for, what stands behind it, how the business has handled credit and tax, and how the repayments fit its cash cycle. Change those facts, or present them better, and the same business borrows the same amount for less.
One thing sets business borrowing apart from a personal loan. Credit for business purposes sits outside the National Credit Code, so lenders are not required to quote a comparison rate or to follow the consumer responsible lending rules, and short-term lenders can quote costs in ways that hide the annual rate. The comparison is up to the business. This guide covers the levers that move the cost, using a $50,000 loan at an illustrative rate of 7.99% p.a. where an example helps; the rate a business is offered depends on the lender, the security and the business itself.
Business lending ranges from bank term loans and overdrafts to non-bank unsecured loans, asset finance, invoice finance and trade finance, and the lenders price very differently for the same business. A finance broker compares products across that range, knows which lenders have an appetite for a given industry and structure, and can read the fine print that makes a low headline rate cost more than it looks. Emu Money's finance specialists compare options from 50+ lenders in a few minutes. Complete the get started form and someone will be in touch.
The cheapest loan is the one shaped like the need. A term loan suits a one-off purchase or an expansion with a known cost, repaid over a set period. An overdraft or line of credit suits a business that dips in and out of cash during the month, because interest is charged only on the amount drawn. Equipment and vehicles are cheaper to fund on asset finance secured by the asset than on an unsecured loan, and slow-paying customers are a job for invoice finance rather than a term loan. Financing a long-lived asset with short-term unsecured money, or a short cash gap with a five-year loan, costs more either way.
A business loan secured against assets with a fixed interest rate and predetermined repayment schedule. Provides certainty and competitive rates for business growth and expansion.
Established businesses with valuable assets seeking predictable repayments for expansion, equipment purchases, or working capital needs.
A business loan with fixed interest rate and repayment terms that doesn't require asset security. Based on business creditworthiness and cash flow capacity.
Businesses with strong credit history and cash flow that need quick funding without putting assets at risk, ideal for working capital or short-term expansion.
A flexible credit facility that allows your business to withdraw more money than available in your account, up to an agreed limit. Perfect for managing cash flow fluctuations.
Businesses with fluctuating cash flow, seasonal operations, or those needing flexible access to working capital for day-to-day operations.
A secured loan where you own the asset from day one while the lender holds a mortgage over it as security. Perfect for business equipment, vehicles, and machinery purchases.
Established businesses looking to purchase equipment, vehicles, or machinery with immediate ownership and maximum tax benefits.
Financing for purchasing, refinancing, or developing commercial real estate. Secured against the property with competitive rates and flexible terms for business property investments.
Businesses looking to purchase premises, investors seeking commercial property opportunities, or companies wanting to refinance existing commercial property debt.
A financing arrangement where you hire the asset with an obligation to purchase it at the end of the term. Combines the benefits of gradual ownership with manageable monthly payments.
Businesses that want eventual ownership of assets but need to spread the cost over time, particularly suitable for essential equipment with long useful life.
A lease agreement where you use the asset throughout the lease term with the option to purchase it at the end. Ideal for businesses wanting to preserve cash flow while accessing essential equipment.
Growing businesses that need equipment access without large capital outlay, or companies wanting to preserve cash flow for operations.
A rental agreement for business equipment where you use the asset for a set period without ownership obligations. Perfect for equipment that becomes obsolete quickly or seasonal business needs.
Businesses needing short-term equipment access, companies in rapidly evolving industries, or those wanting predictable operating expenses without ownership risks.
Every lender carries a view of which industries it wants on its book. Construction, hospitality, transport and agriculture are priced as higher risk by some lenders because of seasonality, thin margins or exposure to weather and fuel, and the same businesses are welcomed at a better rate by lenders that specialise in them and understand the cycle. Applying to a lender with no appetite for the sector costs time, an enquiry on the credit file and, if approved, a higher rate. Ask before applying, or use a broker who already knows.
Security lowers the lender's loss if the loan fails, and the rate follows. Commercial or residential property, vehicles and equipment, and in some cases receivables or inventory can be offered, with the lender registering its interest on the Personal Property Securities Register for anything that is not land. A secured term loan is typically cheaper than an unsecured one from the same lender, and the gap widens on larger amounts and longer terms.
Two cautions. A director's personal guarantee is not the same as security and rarely earns a rate discount, though most lenders ask for one on a company loan. And the asset pledged is at risk if the business cannot pay, so the decision is whether the interest saved over the term is worth carrying that exposure. For a business with steady cash flow and an asset it would keep anyway, it usually is.
Because business loans are not consumer credit, there is no mandated comparison rate, and lenders present cost in several forms. A bank term loan quotes an annual interest rate plus fees. Many online unsecured lenders quote a factor rate instead: a factor of 1.20 on a six-month loan means paying $20 for every $100 borrowed, whether the loan runs three months or twelve. Because the balance is being repaid weekly from the first week, that is not a 20% annual rate; on a six-month term it works out to an annualised rate in the region of 65% to 75%, roughly three times the headline figure. Others quote a weekly or daily repayment with no rate at all.
The only fair comparison is the total cost in dollars over the term, including establishment fees, line or facility fees on an overdraft, and the early payout terms, set beside the annualised percentage rate. Ask each lender for those two numbers on the same amount and term.
Lenders assess the business's credit file, the directors' personal files and the pattern in recent bank statements. Late payments, defaults, a run of credit enquiries and unmanaged tax debt push the rate up or the application out. The ATO can report a business tax debt of $100,000 or more that is overdue by more than 90 days to credit reporting bureaus where the business is not engaging with it; a payment plan that is being kept stops the disclosure. Before applying, check the files (an individual can get a free copy of their credit report every three months), lodge activity statements on time, clear or arrange any tax debt, and avoid a burst of credit applications.
For an unsecured loan, cash flow is the security, and lenders read bank statements for the pattern behind the numbers: regular income, no dishonours, and a balance that covers the proposed repayment with room to spare. A seasonal business does better with a short note on its cycle and, where the lender allows it, repayments set to land after the busy period's receipts. On larger amounts, a current cash flow forecast and up-to-date management accounts shorten the assessment and support a better rate.
A shorter term means higher repayments and less interest. On a $50,000 loan at the illustrative 7.99% p.a., a 12 month term costs about $8,624 less than a 60 month term, at more than four times the monthly repayment.
| Term | Monthly repayment | Total repaid |
|---|---|---|
| 12 months | $4,349 | $52,191 |
| 24 months | $2,261 | $54,267 |
| 36 months | $1,567 | $56,398 |
| 48 months | $1,220 | $58,579 |
| 60 months | $1,014 | $60,815 |
The right term is the shortest one the business can carry without straining working capital, and it should match what the money buys: a fit-out with a five-year life over five years, a cash gap over months rather than years.
Weekly or fortnightly repayments reduce the balance slightly faster than monthly ones, so a little less interest accrues, and they suit a business paid weekly. The saving is small next to the term and rate decisions, and some lenders charge a fee per direct debit. On an overdraft, interest is calculated daily on the drawn balance, so paying receipts in as they arrive rather than at month end is where the saving sits.
Establishment fees, monthly account fees, line or facility fees charged on an overdraft limit whether it is used or not, direct debit fees, valuation fees on secured loans and early termination charges all sit outside the headline rate. On a fixed-rate loan, paying out early can trigger a break cost as well. Ask for the full fee schedule and the early payout formula before signing, and compare the total cost over the period the business actually expects to keep the loan.
Refinancing replaces the current loan with a new one at a better rate, a different term or a structure that suits the business better, and consolidating several facilities into one can cut both the rate and the fees. It is worth a look when the business's profile has improved since the original application, when market rates have moved (the RBA cash rate rose to 4.35% in May 2026 and was held there in June and August), or when an expensive short-term facility can be replaced with a secured term loan now that the business has an asset to offer.
Run the numbers first: early termination and break costs on the existing facilities, establishment fees on the new one, and the interest saved over the remaining term. A finance specialist can model the comparison across lenders.
Subject to lender approval, terms, and conditions apply.
Related on Emu Money: Business loans
This article is general information only and is not financial advice.
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