A vehicle bought through the business is one of the few purchases where the finance structure changes the tax outcome as much as the interest rate does. Get the structure wrong and the business can miss a GST credit, claim less depreciation than it is entitled to, or carry a balloon the vehicle will not cover at resale. Get it right and the same car costs noticeably less over the term.
This guide covers the levers that move the cost of business car finance in 2026: the finance structure and its GST treatment, the ATO limits that apply to cars, the balloon and deposit decisions, the term and repayment frequency, fees, and when refinancing is worth the effort. The examples use a $50,000 vehicle at an illustrative rate of 7.99% p.a. so the effect of each decision is easy to see. The rate a business is offered depends on the lender, the vehicle and the business itself.
Business car finance comes in more shapes than a consumer car loan: chattel mortgages, hire purchase, finance leases and operating leases, each with its own GST timing, balloon rules and end-of-term position. Reading the fine print on all of them takes time that most owners do not have.
A finance broker compares products across lenders, knows which lenders price well for a given industry and vehicle type, and can spot the fees and structural quirks that make a low headline rate cost more than it looks. Emu Money's finance specialists compare options from 50+ lenders in a few minutes. Complete the get started form and someone will be in touch.
The four common structures differ in who owns the vehicle, when GST is claimed and how the end of the term works. A chattel mortgage puts the vehicle on the business's balance sheet from day one: a business registered for GST can generally claim the GST in the purchase price on its next activity statement, then claim depreciation and the interest component of the repayments. Hire purchase ends with ownership after the final instalment. A finance lease keeps the vehicle with the financier and treats the payments as an operating expense, with GST claimed on each payment rather than upfront. An operating lease bundles use of the vehicle for a set period and hands it back at the end.
Which one costs less depends on the business use percentage, whether the business wants to own the vehicle at the end, how it accounts for GST and how long it plans to keep the car. The comparison below sets the four side by side; an accountant can confirm which fits the books.
A secured loan where you own the asset from day one while the lender holds a mortgage over it as security. Perfect for business equipment, vehicles, and machinery purchases.
Established businesses looking to purchase equipment, vehicles, or machinery with immediate ownership and maximum tax benefits.
A financing arrangement where you hire the asset with an obligation to purchase it at the end of the term. Combines the benefits of gradual ownership with manageable monthly payments.
Businesses that want eventual ownership of assets but need to spread the cost over time, particularly suitable for essential equipment with long useful life.
A lease agreement where you use the asset throughout the lease term with the option to purchase it at the end. Ideal for businesses wanting to preserve cash flow while accessing essential equipment.
Growing businesses that need equipment access without large capital outlay, or companies wanting to preserve cash flow for operations.
A rental agreement for business equipment where you use the asset for a set period without ownership obligations. Perfect for equipment that becomes obsolete quickly or seasonal business needs.
Businesses needing short-term equipment access, companies in rapidly evolving industries, or those wanting predictable operating expenses without ownership risks.
Three ATO thresholds shape what a business can claim on a car in 2026-27. The car limit is $69,883: depreciation is capped at that amount even if the car costs more, and the GST credit on a purchase is capped at one-eleventh of it, $6,353. The luxury car tax thresholds are $80,809 for most vehicles and $91,661 for fuel-efficient vehicles, and luxury car tax applies to the value above them. The instant asset write-off is $20,000 per asset and, from 1 July 2026, permanent for small businesses with aggregated turnover under $10 million, so a car costing $20,000 or more is depreciated through the small business pool rather than written off in the year of purchase.
A vehicle priced just under the car limit keeps the full depreciation and GST claims, while one priced just over loses part of both. And the car limit only applies to vehicles that count as cars for tax purposes; a ute or van designed to carry a load of one tonne or more sits outside it, so the whole cost can be depreciated and the full GST claimed, in proportion to business use.
Whatever the vehicle, every claim is apportioned to business use, and a logbook is what supports the percentage if the ATO asks.
Where a business provides a car to an employee, including an owner who is paid as an employee, fringe benefits tax applies to the private use. Battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell cars first held and used from 1 July 2022 are exempt from FBT provided the car was below the fuel-efficient luxury car tax threshold when first sold at retail and at any later sale, so luxury car tax has never been payable on it. Plug-in hybrids have not qualified since 1 April 2025 unless the car was already being provided before that date under a financially binding commitment that continues past it.
The 2026-27 Budget on 5 May 2026 proposed to keep the full exemption until 31 March 2027, then from 1 April 2027 limit it to electric cars costing $75,000 or less, with a 25% FBT discount for dearer cars below the luxury car tax threshold, and from 1 April 2029 a 25% discount for every eligible electric car. The ATO lists the measure as not yet law, and the government has said existing leases will not be affected. If an electric vehicle is on the shortlist, the timing of the purchase and the lease matters.
A balloon payment, also called a residual, defers part of the amount financed to a final lump sum. It lowers the regular repayment, which helps cash flow, but interest accrues on the deferred amount for the whole term, so the total cost is higher. In the example below, a 20% balloon on a $50,000 vehicle over five years cuts the monthly repayment from about $1,014 to about $877 and adds about $1,832 in interest.
| With balloon | Without balloon | |
|---|---|---|
| Amount financed | $50,000 | $50,000 |
| Term | 5 years | 5 years |
| Illustrative rate | 7.99% p.a. | 7.99% p.a. |
| Repayment frequency | Monthly | Monthly |
| Balloon | 20% ($10,000) | Nil |
| Monthly repayment | $877 | $1,014 |
| Repayments over the term | $52,647 | $60,815 |
| Balloon due at the end | $10,000 | Nil |
| Total cost including the balloon | $62,647 | $60,815 |
| Total interest | $12,647 | $10,815 |
A balloon makes sense when the vehicle's expected resale value at the end of the term comfortably covers it, or when the business plans to trade in or refinance at that point. It makes less sense on a high-kilometre vehicle that will be worth less than the balloon when it falls due.
Reducing the amount financed cuts both the repayment and the total interest, and a lower loan-to-value position can improve the rate a lender offers. A trade-in does the same job as a cash deposit. On the same $50,000 vehicle, a 20% deposit saves about $2,163 in interest over five years.
| With deposit | Without deposit | |
|---|---|---|
| Purchase price | $50,000 | $50,000 |
| Deposit | 20% ($10,000) | Nil |
| Amount financed | $40,000 | $50,000 |
| Term | 5 years | 5 years |
| Illustrative rate | 7.99% p.a. | 7.99% p.a. |
| Monthly repayment | $811 | $1,014 |
| Repayments over the term | $48,652 | $60,815 |
| Total interest | $8,652 | $10,815 |
The trade-off is working capital. If a deposit would leave the business short for stock, wages or tax, a smaller deposit and a slightly higher repayment can be the better position.
Lenders assess the business's credit file, the directors' personal files and, for an established business, the pattern in its bank statements. Late payments, defaults, a run of recent credit enquiries and unmanaged tax debt all push the rate up or the application out. One that catches owners by surprise: the ATO can report a business tax debt of $100,000 or more that is overdue by more than 90 days to credit reporting bureaus where the business is not engaging with it, and a payment plan that is being kept stops the disclosure.
Before applying, check the files (an individual can get a free copy of their credit report every three months), lodge activity statements on time, clear or arrange any tax debt, and avoid a burst of credit applications in the months before the purchase.
Lenders read bank statements for the pattern behind the numbers: regular income, no dishonours, and a balance that covers the proposed repayment with room to spare. A seasonal business does better with a short note on its cycle and, where the lender allows it, a repayment date set after the busy period's receipts land. On larger amounts, a current cash flow forecast helps.
A shorter term means higher repayments and less interest. On a $50,000 loan at the illustrative 7.99% p.a., a 12 month term costs about $8,624 less than a 60 month term, at more than four times the monthly repayment.
| Term | Monthly repayment | Total repaid |
|---|---|---|
| 12 months | $4,349 | $52,191 |
| 24 months | $2,261 | $54,267 |
| 36 months | $1,567 | $56,398 |
| 48 months | $1,220 | $58,579 |
| 60 months | $1,014 | $60,815 |
The right term is the shortest one the business can carry without straining working capital, and it should not outlast the period the business intends to keep the vehicle.
Weekly or fortnightly repayments reduce the balance slightly faster than monthly ones, so a little less interest accrues, and they suit a business that is paid weekly. The saving is small next to the term and rate decisions, and some lenders charge a fee per direct debit, which can cancel it out. Pick the frequency that matches when money comes in.
Establishment fees, monthly account fees, direct debit fees and early termination charges all sit outside the headline rate. On a fixed-rate contract, paying out early can trigger a break cost as well as a termination fee, which matters if the business is likely to upgrade the vehicle before the term ends. Ask for the full fee schedule and the early payout formula before signing, and compare the total cost over the period the business actually expects to keep the car.
Refinancing replaces the current contract with a new one at a better rate, a different term or a structure that suits the business better. It is worth a look when the business's profile has improved since the original application, when market rates have moved (the RBA cash rate rose to 4.35% in May 2026 and was held there in June and August), or when a balloon is falling due and the vehicle is being kept.
Before signing anything, put three numbers side by side: early termination and break costs on the existing contract, establishment fees on the new one, and the interest saved over the remaining term. A finance specialist can model the comparison and check whether a straight payout, a refinance or a trade-in comes out ahead.
Subject to lender approval, terms, and conditions apply.
Related on Emu Money: Business car loans
This article is general information only and is not financial advice.
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